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  東京医科大の英語


全体的に、基本的な単語の知識を問う問題が中心で、難問はない。大問6は内容一致だけだが、23個の選択肢から7つの正解を選ぶ問題で、選択肢も含めると読む量が多いため、内容一致の練習をかなりやっておくとよい。

[ 2007 東京医科大 解答時間 60分 ] 

(時間配分は最後に10分余るように配分している)

    問題分野   問題内容   時間配分 
 1  発音   アクセント   2分
 2  文法・語彙  4択問題   3分
 3  文法・語彙  整序問題   7分
 4  会話文  空所補充   3分
 5  読解  空所補充           10分
 6  読解  内容一致  25分











*2007年までの問題を元に記述しています。2008年の問題を入手後、さらに改定します。

 [2.27.2008更新]

 過去問演習


典型的な問題を1問解いてみましょう。2006年の大問5です。問題文の前半3分の1程度を取り上げています。

内容と合っていると思われるものを,以下に示した(1)(6)のなかから3つ選びなさい。 

注:

kinesics:動作学,身振り学。         psychiatrist:精神科医。

subconscious:潜在意識の,下意識の。

the dynamics of family relationships:家族を構成する人々の力関係。
the unspoken, follow-the-leader clue :この無言の、大将ごっこを解く鍵。

 Body language and kinesics (which is the scientific study of body language) are based on the behavioral patterns of non-verbal communication. Clinical studies have revealed the extent to which body language can actually contradict verbal communications. A classic example is the young woman who told her psychiatrist that she loved her boyfriend very much while nodding her head from side to side in subconscious denial.

 Body language has also shed new light on the dynamics of family relationships. A family sitting together, for example, can give a revealing picture of itself simply by the way its members move their arms and legs. If the mother crosses her legs first and the rest of the family then follows her lead, she has set the lead for the family action, though she, as well as the rest of the family, may not be aware she is doing it. In fact, her words may deny her leadership as she asks her husband or children for advice. But the unspoken, follow-the-leader clue in her action gives the family set-up away to someone having a knowledge of kinesics.

(1) Body language is studied in a behavioral science labeled kinesics.

(2) The young woman cited in the classic example betrayed what she really felt about her boyfriend by her body language.

(3) The young woman cited in the classic example loved her boyfriend so much that she nodded her head subconsciously.

(4) Body language always gives a revealing picture of the dynamics of family relationships whenever the members of a family sit together and cross their legs.

(5) The mother who sets the lead for the family action is actually the leader, even if she shows dependence on the rest of the family by asking for advice.

(6) The mother actually has the leadership in the family where her words may deny her leadership by asking her husband or children for advice.

[2.27.2008更新]

  過去問演習・解説


Body language and kinesics (@which is the scientific study of body language) are based on the behavioral patterns of non-verbal communication. Clinical studies have revealed the extent to which body language can actually contradict verbal communications. A classic example is ABthe young woman who told her psychiatrist that she loved her boyfriend very much while nodding her head from side to side in subconscious denial .

 Body language has also shed new light on the dynamics of family relationships. CA family sitting together, for example, can give a revealing picture of itself simply by the way its members move their arms and legs. If the mother crosses her legs first and the rest of the family then follows her lead, she has set the lead for the family action, though she, as well as the rest of the family, may not be aware she is doing it. EIn fact, her words may deny her leadership as she asks her husband or children for advice. But the unspoken, follow-the-leader clue in her action gives the family set-up away to someone having a knowledge of kinesics.

(1) Body language is studied in a behavioral science labeled kinesics.
身体言語は、動作学と呼ばれる行動科学において研究される。 
本文@の部分に、「動作学は身体言語の科学的研究である」と書いてある。

(2) The young woman cited in the classic example betrayed what she really felt about her boyfriend by her body language.
古典的な例で引用された若い女性は、彼氏について本当に感じていたことを、身体言語によってさらけ出した。    

(3) The young woman cited in the classic example loved her boyfriend so much that she nodded her head subconsciously.
古典的な例で引用された若い女性は、彼氏をたいへん愛していたので、無意識にうなずいた。×
   
本文ABの部分に、「彼女は彼氏をたいへん愛していると精神科医に言ったが、潜在的な否定の気持から首を左右に振った」とある。

(4) Body language always gives a revealing picture of the dynamics of family relationships whenever the members of a family sit together and cross their legs.
身体言語は、家族のメンバーが一緒に座って足を組むときはいつでも、家族を構成する人々の力関係を明らかにする。×

「いつでも」ではない。本文Cに「一緒に座っている家族は、各自の腕や脚の動かし方によって、その家族の姿を明らかにする場合がある」とある。canは「〜なことがある」という可能性をあらわす。

(5) The mother who sets the lead for the family action is actually the leader, even if she shows dependence on the rest of the family by asking for advice.

家族の行動を率先する母親は、実際にリーダーである。たとえ母親が、助言を求めることで、残りの家族に依存を示したとしても。×

「母親が残りの家族に依存する」という話は本文に書かれていない。

(6)
 The mother actually has the leadership in the family where her words may deny her leadership by asking her husband or children for advice. 

母親は、実際に家族の中で統率力を持っている。彼女の言葉は、夫や子供に助言を求めることで統率力を否定しているかもしれないが。 

本文E以下と合致している。

[2.27.2008更新]






































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